Ophthalmology Clinical Calculators
Evidence-based ophthalmology calculators for glaucoma risk assessment (OHTS/EGPS), diabetic retinopathy severity (ETDRS/ICDR), AMD progression risk (AREDS), cataract grading (LOCS III), and visual acuity conversion.
Why This Matters
Vision loss affects over 2.2 billion people worldwide, with at least 1 billion cases preventable or untreated. Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally (76 million affected). Diabetic retinopathy affects 103 million people and is the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults. AMD is the leading cause of blindness in those over 60. Cataract remains the leading cause of reversible blindness (95 million). Standardized clinical tools improve screening, treatment decisions, and patient outcomes.
When to Use
Use Glaucoma Risk to estimate conversion risk in ocular hypertension patients. Use DRSS for diabetic retinopathy screening and staging. Use AREDS AMD Risk for AMD patients to guide supplement decisions. Use Cataract Grading for standardized cataract documentation. Use VA Converter for interconversion between Snellen, LogMAR, ETDRS, and decimal notations.
Available Ophthalmology Calculators
Glaucoma Risk
The glaucoma risk calculator estimates the 5-year probability of developing primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with ocular hypertension, based on risk factors from the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) and the European Glaucoma Prevention Study (EGPS).
Calculate →DR Severity
The Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scale (DRSS) is the international standardized classification system for diabetic retinopathy severity. It ranges from no apparent retinopathy to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), guiding screening intervals, treatment decisions, and prognosis.
Calculate →AREDS AMD Risk
The AREDS Simplified Severity Scale is a validated clinical tool for estimating the 5-year risk of developing advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It guides supplement recommendations and monitoring intervals based on risk stratification.
Calculate →Cataract Grading
The Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III) is a standardized, validated system for grading cataract severity. It provides separate grades for nuclear sclerosis, cortical cataract, and posterior subcapsular cataract on a 0-5 scale.
Calculate →VA Converter
The visual acuity converter provides instant and accurate conversion between all major visual acuity notations: Snellen (metric and feet), LogMAR (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letter score), and decimal notation.
Calculate →
Clinical Guidelines
- AAO Preferred Practice Pattern: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (2020)
- AAO Preferred Practice Pattern: Diabetic Retinopathy (2019)
- AAO Preferred Practice Pattern: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (2019)
- AAO Preferred Practice Pattern: Cataract in the Adult Eye (2021)
- WHO ICD-11 Classification of Visual Impairment (2018)
Frequently Asked Questions
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